Prostatitis is a purely male disease of the inflammatory prostate gland.Most men know the presence of an organ like the prostate gland, but not everyone understands what role it plays in their body.Prostate iron is a small but important organ in the male reproductive system.It is located under the bladder and surrounds the top of the urethra.The prostate gland performs various functions.
Secretory functionIt is the principal of the prostate gland.It produces a secret that is two thirds of liquid, which is ejaculated with orgasm and ensures the motor activity of sperm.This secret is a nutritious solution for male germ cells and contains everything that is needed for its difficult egg journey - fructose for nutrition, water, sodium, potassium, zinc and magnesium minerals.
Motor functionIt consists of the prostate's ability to maintain urine due to smooth muscle fibers.And during ejaculation, it avoids the mixture of sperm and urine.
BarrierIt consists of preventing pathogenic microorganisms in penetrating the lower parts of the urethra in the bladder and kidney.
Prostate diseases
The prostate gland, like any other organ, is vulnerable.Prostate disease is any medical problem found in the prostate gland.
These problems include:
- prostatitis;
- Benign prostate gland hyperplasia (DHCH), also called prostate adenoma;
- stones in the prostate;
- Prostate cancer.
Types of prostatitis
Prostatitis is inflammation of the prostate gland caused by infection or other causes.This is the most common reason for the premature extinction of sexual functions.The treatment of prostatitis is determined by its type.There are 4 main types of this disease.Each has its own set of symptoms and causes.
- Acute bacterial prostatitis.
- Chronic bacterial prostatitis.
- Non -Bacterial Prostatitis Chronic.
- Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis.
Acute bacterial prostatitis
A relatively rare type of prostatitis.This type of prostatitis is always associated with a bacterial attack on prostate fabric.It affects men of reproductive age from 35 to 50 years.Acute prostatitis is characterized by a sudden start, an acute course with pronounced symptoms, which implies rapid deterioration in the patient's condition.
Acute bacterial prostatitis is easier to identify than chronic due to its monotonous manifestations of the clinical picture.The reason is the penetration of pathogenic organisms in the prostate gland.These are the same bacteria that cause a urinary tract infection and sexually transmitted diseases.This includes the following pathogens:
- Escherichia sticks (Escherichia coli), which is always present in external genitals and is the pathogen of infections in most cases;
- Sexually transmitted chlamia and mycoplasmas;
- Klebsiella and Pseudomonas adhere;
- ENTEROCOCCI, Enterobacters;
- Gonococci.
Causes of acute bacterial prostatitis
In the prostate gland, these pathogens fall from the urethra through the exit ducts or other neighboring organs: bladder, kidneys, straight.Most of these microorganisms are conditionally pathogenic, that is, they live on a person's skin and mucous membranes and there is no danger to him.
The immunity of a healthy person is strong enough to prevent microorganisms from reproducing.Until the infection entry into the prostate gland may go unnoticed.For the infection to prove in the form of bacterial prostatitis, provocative factors, sound triggers are required.Namely:
- decreased immunity due to a sedentary lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, prolonged ingestion of antibiotics;
- hypothermia;
- many hours of sedentary work;
- Irregular sexual relations, the presence of chronic inflammatory diseases in a partner (bacterial vaginosis, chronic SalpingoForita);
- prolonged sexual abstinence or excessive sexual activity;
- chronic infection focuses;
- Sexually transmitted and urological infections transferred;
- Urethra surgery;
- Constant stress, overwork, lack of sleep;
- Chair violation (constipation, diarrhea).
Symptoms
The acute type of prostatitis is identified by the following signs:
- chills, fever, evil -overall;
- Low pain in the genital area, in the rectum, sometimes throughout the body;
- frequent urination, especially at night;
- painful urination, weak stream, burning smell, poignant of urine;
- blood in the urine or sperm;
- painful ejaculation;
Treatment of acute bacterial prostatitis
Urinary tract infection is confirmed by the presence of white blood cells and bacteria in the urine.
The course of acute bacterial prostatitis involves:
- Stationary regime;
- Diet;
- A complete rejection of alcohol and tobacco;
- Broad spectrum antibiotics (ampicillins, cephalosporins, macropolides);
- Analgesics and anti -inflammatory drugs (intravenous or intramuscular);
- If necessary, disintegration with saline solution.
The duration of therapy is two to four weeks.
Complication
The acute form lasts no more than 1-2 months.If during this period there was no treatment, the disease will become chronic.The most common complication of acute prostatitis is the flow in a chronic form.
The development of prostate abscess - focal purulent inflammation with a temperature increase to 40 ° C.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis, as a rule, continues without characteristics pronounced.Contrary to the acute form, characterized by general weakness, misconduct, temperature and pain in the inguinal region, with chronic bacterial prostatitis, the clinical image is blurred, light.If, in an acute form, health is literally forcing the patient to contact a urologist, with a chronic form, everything is different.
Exacerbation of prostatitis is replaced by periods of remission, sometimes very long and a visit to the doctor is postponed indefinitely.Often signs of prostatitis are perceived by a man as an inevitability related to age, not a reason to consult a doctor.Without finding any obstacles in its way, the disease "flourishes".
Symptoms of chronic bacterial prostatitis
- Very affectionate urination, in which the wire is felt.A weak flow appears only after several attempts.
- There is a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.
- Pulling pain in the lower abdomen, back, groin.
- Weakens sexual desire.
- Sleep, attention is broken, apathy develops, headaches and bells in the ears can appear.
- Increased perspiration is one of the atypical symptoms of this disease that you need to pay attention.
Complications
If you do not fight chronic prostatitis, you will have to deal with their much more serious consequences that are poorly treated.Chronic prostatitis may have the following complications:
- cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- Orchoepidymitis (inflammation of the testicles and their appendages);
- vesiculite (inflammation of seed bubbles);
- Erectile dysfunction, infertility.
Diagnosis and Treatment
The treatment of chronic prostatitis is prescribed based on laboratory tests.These include:
- General blood test;
- Urine test with walls of three;
- Microbiological examination of urine;
- Prostate transtrene ultrasound;
- Retal examination of the finger;
- microscopy and microbiological examination of prostate gland secretion;
- Microscopy of urethra stains for gonococci detection.
Drugs for prostatitis in pathogenic flora and act in gram -negative and gram -positive bacteria.The therapy complex includes not only drug treatment but also physical therapy.The treatment of prostatitis provides:
- Antibacterial therapy;
- Anti -inflammatory therapy;
- Immunomodulatory therapy;
- physiotherapy;
- laser therapy;
- Physical Education of Physiotherapy;
- Ozonotherapy.
The duration of treatment is 8 to 12 weeks.
Non -Bacterial Prostatitis Chronic
This type is also called pelvic pain syndrome.It is characterized by spasms of the pelvic floor muscles.There is a version of its neurological origin.
Non -Bacterial Prostatitis Symptoms
- Palvis and lower back pain, also during urination;
- Lomota in the joints and all over the body;
- Discomfort and itching during sex;
- Gastrointestinal disorders.
Types of non -bacterial prostatitis
Non -bacterial prostatitis chronic has 2 forms: inflammatory and non -inflammatory.
An increased concentration of leukocytes and an increase in red blood cell settlement indicates the inflammatory nature of the disease.
Non -inflammatory form is more difficult to diagnose.It is found after the patient's complaints about pelvis pain in sexual contact.
Causes of non -bacterial chronic prostatitis
- unbalanced monotonous nutrition;
- sedentary lifestyle;
- irregular sex life;
- genetic predisposition;
- penis trauma;
- Diffuse changes in the prostate gland.
In this type of prostatitis, a large number of inflammatory cells are detected in prostate gland secretion, but there is no infection of urogenital tract in the history of the disease.
Diagnosis and Treatment
To diagnose an abacterial type, the following indications are required:
- urine analysis;
- General blood test;
- Urine sow to identify microorganisms;
- Prostate ultrasound;
- CT and RM;
- Bacterial stain.
TREATMENT OF ABACTERIAN PROSTATITIS
Sometimes antibiotics are effective even when there are no signs of bacteria in the tests.For this reason, they are also often prescribed as the first stage of treatment of chronic non -bacterial prostatitis.The goal of alpha blockers helps relax tissues from the plain muscles of the prostate gland and bladder neck.
Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs help relieve pain and fever.It can be candles of prostatitis.
Regular massage of the prostate, performed by a doctor, can help drain the fluid of inflamed ducts of the prostate gland and reduce pressure.
Asymptomatic chronic prostatitis
Little -Study, asymptomatic and therefore the most dangerous appearance.As a rule, it is found by accident during the exam.
Symptoms based on research results
- increased level of PSA (specific antigen of prostatic);
- Leukocytes in the urine.
Complications of asymptomatic prostatitis - adenoma and prostate cancer.
The asymptomatic prostatitis drug is selected depending on the etiology of the disease.In infection, the disease is treated with antibiotics or antiviral agents.And if the cause of the disease is not in bacteria, the doctor may be limited to the prescription of therapy or ultrasonic massage.
Prostatitis Treatment with Folk Remedies
It is necessary to address the treatment of individual prostatitis and necessarily comprehensively.
- A mixture of healing.
To prepare a miraculous mixture, you will need:- fresh cucumber;
- Beet is a dining room (red);
- carrot.
From these vegetables, it is necessary to squeeze the juice and mix equal parts.Drink 3 times a day 100 ml half an hour before meals.We advise, in parallel to the intake of the mixture, to use Candles from Propolis.Enter the rectum at night.
- Spirulin.
Buy a Spirulina powder at a pharmacy and add to the cranberry juice, mix well.By 100 ml.Juice 2 g of dust.Drink the resulting mixture during the day.
The course of treatment is 7 days and after 3 days of break and repeat again.For a positive effect, 3-4 such courses need to be approved. - A mixture of a wolf and honey.
MOA the raw tubers of a common label with honey.Take the resulting mixture 2 times a day (morning and night) to 1 tsp. - A mixture of parsley and honey.
It is necessary to squeeze the parsley juice and mix a proportion equal to honey.The resulting mixture is taken 3 times a day for 2 tablespoons.
Prostatitis prevention
The old truth that prevention is the best treatment has established itself as best as possible to prostatitis.After all, prostatitis is facilitated by violation of the elementary rules of a healthy lifestyle.Lack of sleep, unbalanced nutrition, non -compliance with hygiene, refusal of sports, motor activity, smoking, alcohol - this is the right way for inflammation of the prostate gland.To never experience all the problems with which "reward" the prostatitis of men, just take the following preventive measures:
- Do not abuse alcohol and abandon smoke.It is smoking, according to doctors, this is the main reason for stagnation of blood in the pelvis;
- Gymnastics and exercise are useful, especially to strengthen the pelvis muscles.The improvement race works perfectly with the health of the prostate gland and maintains the power of maturity;
- Food should consist of products rich in vitamins, minerals, fibers.Especially useful for the zinc prostate.There is a lot in the seeds of cedar and sunflower.It is better to abandon fried and fatty foods;
- Drink lots of pure water (2L);
- In the cold season, use hot linen;
- Check the doctor once a year.
All these points are quite simple and are turned against prostatitis - an insidious disease that is masked for old age, impotence and can lead to life -threatening consequences.